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There are three main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes employees (who eat your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that find new areas to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them,'' Wilson states.

Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings but there are color variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.

Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These employees also resemble maggots.

Subterranean termites are smaller than their above-ground brethren with black bodies and utter wings to the flyers. The workers are smaller, white and maggot-like.

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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.

Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or wood that is loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.

Subterranean termites will eat soft (moisture-rich) timber and drywood, however they initially make contact with your home through the ground.

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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and float into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.

Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. For instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open door for a termite colony. .

Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have additional resources increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes around the floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson states , mud tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the base of the home. .

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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one drop wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.

Termites are actually easy to kill, Wilson states, however you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the public. Most home stores sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.

In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your home, say the door trim, you can replace the trimming, Wilson states. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.

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Subterranean termites have to be cut away from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the home, as well as around the entire house. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.

Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes about four to six hours.

Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is put over your home, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.

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Apply an excellent, quality coat of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the pockets year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .

Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your elevated home to keep that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.