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There are 3 main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes employees (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new places to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings but there are color variations. Employees are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that's loaded with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. For instance, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and produce an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot houses have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson says, mud tubes can extend from the ground up through thin air to connect with the base of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your house when you see one drop wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are actually simple to kill,'' Wilson states, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the general public. Most home shops promote termite spray, Resources but those are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
If you have an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your house, state the door trim, you can replace the trimming, Wilson states. But in case you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut away from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any areas of dirt and the house, in addition to around the entire home. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either look at this now a huge tent is put over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coating of paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the pockets year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.